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Similarities Between Russian and English Grammar

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For those looking to get started in the Russian language, it can help to learn a bit about their grammar. Russian grammar is based on the case system. Long ago, English used to have a case system as well, but -- except for a few remnants -- we've greatly simplified our grammar over the centuries. So, what is a case system? This is when the ends of words change depending on how they're being used in a sentence. Take the Russian word "mashina", which means "car." Now look how it changes, depending on the context:

This is my mashina....a brand new BMW.


I want that mashinu!


I walked towards the mashinyeh and looked at the license plate.


That car collector has six mashin in his garage!

I used to play with toy mashinami as a boy.

They were sitting in their mashinax when the tornado came.

...and so on. See how the end of the word "mashina" changes? This can be the csause of a lot of frustration in beginning students. "Why does it have to be like this? Why can't the word just be the same every time?"

But English does this too. Imagine you're writing each of the following sentences, and are referring to yourself each time. What would you put in each blank?

__ am very hungry. Let's go eat.

Did you send __ an email? _ didn't get it.

To see if there's a problem with my email server, __ sent ______ an email from my other account.

So, did you use "I" and "Me"  and "Myself"?  Why? Why didn't you always just refer to yourself as "I"? (Suddenly, Russian grammar doesn't seem so crazy, does it.)

English uses cases, too, but a lot less frequently. The reason we sometimes use "I" versus "Me" versus "Myself" depends on context. If you are doing the action, you need to be in the nominative form, which in this case is "I".  If you are the indirect object, you need to use the form "me." And so on.

The rules can be complex, but we didn't learn them by memorizing rules. We learned them by listening to native speakers use the right form in thousands of sentences. The name for this style of grammar absorption is called "Pattern Recognition" and it's the ideal way to learn foreign grammar as well.

So don't let the complexities of Russian grammar get you down. FInd a course that teaches with pattern recognition, and you'll absorb the grammar as easily as you did in English.

 

More on Russian cases here

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 15 December 2010 05:48 )
 

Strategies to Quickly Learn to Speak the Russian Language

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In this article we're going to learn some Russian naturally, the way you first learned English as a child: We're going to echo words first, and then learn meaning from context and usage.



Echoing is what kids do. They repeat the sounds their parents make, not understanding the meaning at first. So let's try it. Pronounce these words out loud a few times. Don't even try to guess what they might mean. Children, after all, never let the meaning of a word stop them from saying it.

 

 

 

 

 

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 14 December 2010 15:40 ) Read more...
 

Learn Basic Russian Grammar Fast

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Basic Russian Grammar Explained

 

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You probably remember that a noun is a person, a place, or a thing. In Russian, nouns are categorized based on the final sound:

These words are feminine because they end with an "a" sound:

Rita (person)

Moskva (place)

pizza (thing)

These words are all masculine because they end with a consonant sound:

Brad,

New York,

television

There are neuter words which end with an O, but there's comparatively VERY FEW neuter words it's not worth talking about at this stage.

VERY IMPORTANT NOTE:

There are NO NOUNS IN RUSSIAN that end with an "uu" sound in their basic form.

None.

Bear that in mind.

- - - - -

Russian uses something called the CASE system. What it means is, the ENDS of nouns change depending on how the word is used.

Even your own NAME has many different endings.

This article will look at all six cases in Russian, but let's run through them real quick right here: Let's use someone's name in all six cases:

This is Bill.

"Bill" is his "real" name. Let's call it the dictionary form, or NOMINATIVE case.

Billa, with an 'a' at the end, is his name in the ACCUSATIVE case.

Billa is also his name in the GENETIVE.

Billu - with an 'u' sound - puts his name in the DATVE case.

Billom is in the INSTRUMENTAL

And Billyeh is the PREPOSITIONAL.

To examine these cases, this article will show how ENGLISH would look, if it used the same case system. Pay attention to how the ends of words change, and why.

Let's get started!

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 14 December 2010 15:41 ) Read more...
 

How to Learn The Russian Language Fast

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Before talking about how to quickly pick-up a new language, it would behoove us to understand how to not undertake Russian language studies. Here's a quick list of DONT'S as they apply to how to wanting to become a Russian speaker faster than usual:

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 14 December 2010 15:42 ) Read more...
 

Exactly How To Learn Russian Fast

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Exactly How To Learn Russian Fast - No Memorization

Proven Time-tested Technique To Learn Russian Words Fast
Last Updated ( Friday, 04 February 2011 02:20 )
 
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